Commonly asked Questions about Glaucoma Treatment
What is glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often caused by increased eye pressure. If not treated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss. Early detection through regular eye exams is essential.
What are the early signs of glaucoma?
Most patients with open-angle glaucoma have no early symptoms. Vision loss usually begins in peripheral (side) vision and progresses slowly. Angle-closure glaucoma may cause sudden eye pain, blurred vision, halos around lights, headache, or nausea and requires immediate medical attention.
How is glaucoma diagnosed?
Glaucoma is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam that includes eye pressure measurement, optic nerve evaluation, visual field testing, and advanced imaging such as OCT. These tests allow early detection, even before vision changes occur.
Is glaucoma common in Long Beach and Southern California?
Yes. Glaucoma is common in Southern California due to an aging population and higher risk among Hispanic, African American, and Asian communities. Regular eye exams are especially important for Long Beach residents over age 40.
Can glaucoma be cured?
There is no cure for glaucoma, but it can be successfully managed. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, most patients are able to preserve their vision and maintain a high quality of life.
What treatments are available for glaucoma?
Treatment options include prescription eye drops, laser procedures such as Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT), and surgical options including minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS). Your ophthalmologist will recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
Who is at higher risk for glaucoma?
Risk factors include age over 40, family history of glaucoma, elevated eye pressure, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain ethnic backgrounds. Patients in Long Beach with these risk factors should have routine eye exams.
How often should I have my eyes checked for glaucoma?
Adults over 40 should have a comprehensive eye exam every one to two years. Patients with glaucoma or additional risk factors may require more frequent monitoring.
Does glaucoma cause blindness?
If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent blindness. However, with early detection and consistent treatment, most patients do not experience significant vision loss.
Where can I get glaucoma treatment in Long Beach, CA?
Glaucoma care is available through board-certified ophthalmologists in Long Beach, like SoCal Eye. They offer advanced diagnostics, laser therapy, and surgical treatment options. Choosing a local specialist ensures continuity of care and long-term vision protection.
